What is Vaginal Vault Prolapse?

Vaginal vault prolapse can occur after any type of hysterectomy - abdominal, vaginal, or laparoscopic. The top of the vagina (vaginal vault), if left unsupported, may fall down (prolapse) into the vaginal opening or even to the point of protruding outside of the body. This may occur gradually and may happen several years after hysterectomy.

How Many Women Have Vaginal Vault Prolapse?

The exact number is hard to measure. The incidence after hysterectomy has been reported to be as high as 25% if no pelvic floor support is restored after surgery. Other studies state that vaginal vault prolapse occurs in about 2-3% of women but that it is increasing with the aging U.S. population. 11% of women in the U.S. will have had surgery for some type of pelvic organ prolapse by the time they reach the age of 80.